Complete your Imported Chemical Substances Excise Tax securely and efficiently using Simple720, the IRS Authorized portal designed for fast and accurate e-filing.

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What Is the Imported Chemical Substances
Excise Tax (IRS No. 17)?

The Imported Chemical Substances Excise Tax is part of the Superfund Chemical Excise Tax revived under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act . This tax applies to imported substances that contain certain taxable chemicals identified by the IRS.

PCORI-Fee-Amount
Key Points Based on IRS and Superfund Guidance:
  • The tax applies to imported substances where more than 20% of their weight or value is derived from taxable chemicals.
  • If the importer does not provide accurate chemical composition details, the IRS requires the tax to be calculated using a default percentage of the substance’s value.
  • The tax can be based on the actual chemical components within the substance or the default valuation method when specific chemical data is not available.
  • Importers must maintain proper documentation showing the breakdown of the taxable chemicals used in the substance.
Who Pays This Tax?

The importer of the substance is responsible for reporting and paying this tax each quarter using Form 720. This responsibility cannot be shifted unless contractually agreed.

Imported Chemical Substances Excise Tax Filing Requirements

Category Details
IRS Number 17 (Imported Chemical Substance)
Reporting Section Part 1 (Environmental Taxes)
Filing Frequency Quarterly
Tax Rate Varies depending on the Chemical Substance used
Tax Calculation Formula Chemical Substance Quantity used × tax rate of that substance
Details Required for Calculating the Tax Amount Name of the chemical substance, Tax rate of the chemical substance, Quantity used in tons

Imported Chemical Substances Excise Tax Due Dates and Penalties

Quarter Tax Period Covered Form 720 Due Date
Q1 January 1 – March 31 April 30
Q2 April 1 – June 30 July 31
Q3 July 1 – September 30 October 31
Q4 October 1 – December 31 January 31 (following year)
Note: If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the return is due on the next business day.

If you fail to file Form 720 for your excise tax on Imported Chemical Substances by the applicable due date, the IRS may impose penalties and interest. Common penalties include:

Late Filing
Late Filing

Generally 5% of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month the return is late, up to 25%.

Late Payment
Late Payment

Generally 0.5% of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month , up to 25%.

Interest
Interest

If taxes have not been paid, interest can accumulate from the date payment was due until the tax liability has been satisfied.

Failure to Deposit
Failure to Deposit

Further penalties may arise where federal tax deposits have been untimely, understated, or improperly deposited.

How to file Imported Chemical Substances Excise Tax online with Simple720
(easy 4 Steps)

Why Choose Simple720 for Filing Your Imported Chemical Substances Tax?

Designed for Chemical Importers
Designed for Chemical Importers
Simple720 guides you through IRS Number 17 reporting with easy prompts that help you enter all required information clearly and confidently.
Secure Record Storage
Secure Record Storage
Your filings, payment confirmations and tax history are saved in one place so you can retrieve them quickly during audits or compliance reviews.
IRS Authorized Filing Platform
IRS Authorized Filing Platform
Simple720 is approved by the IRS to process Form 720 filings including Superfund chemical excise taxes. Your submissions are securely transmitted and validated directly with the IRS.

Simple720 vs Other Providers vs Manual Filing

Filing Features Simple720 Other Providers Paper Filing
Software Download Not required May be required Not applicable
License No license May require license Not applicable
Contract No contract May require contract Not applicable
Cost Affordable pricing Often higher cost Moderate
Filing Speed Fast online filing Varies by provider Slower filing
Ease of Use Simple guided process Platform dependent Complicated manual process
Efficiency Highly efficient Varies by provider Less efficient
Tax Calculation Automatic calculation Provider dependent Manual calculation
Support Dedicated support Limited support No support
Overall Experience Fast and simple Varies by provider More manual effort
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Frequently Asked Questions

It is a substance imported into the United States that contains taxable chemicals where more than 20 percent of its weight or value comes from those chemicals.

The tax is based on the taxable chemicals contained in the substance or a default percentage applied by the IRS if exact details are not provided.

Importers must keep documentation showing the chemical components used in the substance and their respective amounts for accurate tax calculation.

Substances not listed by the IRS or those that do not meet the taxable chemical threshold may be exempt under IRS rules.

You must file quarterly using IRS Form 720. Filing through an IRS Authorized provider like Simple720 offers fast processing and instant confirmation.

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